Classic PCs vs. New PCs: Their True Cost

Doing the math makes technology's relentless progress even more amazing.

By Benj Edwards  |  Posted at 10:30 pm on Sunday, October 25, 2009

See all: Features

IBM PC 5150 vs. Alienware Area-51 ALX

IBM PC (1981) vs. Alienware Area-51 ALX (2009)

Computer

IBM PC 5150

Alienware Area-51 ALX

Year Sold
1981
2009
Price
(2009 Dollars)

$7,127.69

$7,113.00

Price
(1981 Dollars)
$3,000.00
$2,993.82
CPU Type
Intel 8088
Intel Core i7 975 Extreme Edition
CPU MHz (Total)
4.77
15,440
RAM (KB)
64
12,000,000
Fixed Disk (MB)
0
3,500,000
Removable Drive Type
5.25″ Floppy
Blu-ray Disc Burner
Removable Capacity
(KB, Per Media)
360
50,050,629
Operating System
IBM PC DOS 1.0
Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit
Extras
None
21.5″ LCD Monitor, Dual 1.8GB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 295, 802.11n Wi-Fi card

In matching IBM’s first PC price-for-price, it seemed natural to look to IBM’s descendant in the desktop PC market, Lenovo, who bought IBM’s PC division back in 2005. But Lenovo’s most expensive desktop PC offering (ThinkCentre M58p Tower) maxed out at $2,343 using the company’s online configuring tools. So I looked to another source to match the PC’s inflation-adjusted $7,127 price, and Alienware’s offering fit quite nicely (notice that it includes a 21.5″ LCD monitor).

Commodore 64 vs. HP Pavilion Elite

Commodore 64 (1982) vs. HP Pavilion Elite (2009)

Computer

Commodore 64

HP Pavilion Elite e9280t

Year Sold
1982
2009
Price
(2009 Dollars)

$1,331.62

$1,329.99

Price
(1982 Dollars)
$595.00
$594.27
CPU Type
MOS 6510
Intel Core i7-920
CPU MHz (Total)
1.02
10,640
RAM (KB)
64
8,000,000
Fixed Disk (MB)
0
1,500,000
Removable Drive Type
None
16X DVD-ROM
Removable Capacity
(KB, Per Media)
0
4,700,000
Operating System
Commodore BASIC 2.0
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit
Extras
None
1GB NVIDIA GeForce GT 220 graphics card, integrated 10/100/1000 Ethernet, 15-in-1 memory card reader, TV tuner card, integrated 7.1 channel sound, multimedia keyboard, optical mouse

During the Commodore 64’s heyday, consumers and the media alike were impressed by the machine’s low cost, especially given its impressive 64K of memory. An aggressive price war instigated by Commodore’s Jack Tramiel fueled the C64’s rock-bottom prices, which dropped dramatically over its life span. Those prices helped make the C64 the world’s highest-selling computer model of all time.

From a modern perspective, just how cheap was the C64? It premiered for $595, which is $1,331.62 in 2009 dollars. $1,331 can buy you a very impressive PC these days, as you can see above. It’s interesting that the C64–a $1,331 computer–was considered the low-end (price wise) of the computer market in the early 1980s. Today’s low-end computers, which are still millions of times more powerful than the C64, typically retail for around $300-400 dollars.

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21 Comments For This Post

  1. Tech Says:

    It’s amazing how computing technology advances in leaps and bounds. My first computer was a 486 with 64mb RAM. And I thought it was the greatest thing around when I got it.

  2. drew Says:

    My first was a Leading Edge Model D. About $1600 in 1988, running at 4.77 MHz. It had a 20 MB hard drive, and they had “tweaked” it to get 30 MB out of it, but it had all sorts of problems,and they ended up installing a regular 20 MB in the machine. Amberchrome monitor to top it off. That thing lasted me through graduate school….

    I just started using a new Macmini, and I don’t think I have done much of anything to come close to taxing it.

  3. gargravarr Says:

    My first computer was a Commodore Vic-20. It had a mind blowing 3.5 kilobytes of RAM. Including cassette tape drive, it would have cost several hundred Australian dollars back in 1982.

    I am typing this on a 2009 Macbook Pro with 4 gigabytes of RAM. I reckon in 1982 it is possible there wasn’t 4 gig of RAM in all the personal computers in Australia combined.

    Wow.

  4. Renchub Says:

    Anyone want to try this for gaming systems? The original NES v. Wii? Atari v. X-Box 360? How about early PDA’s compared to the iPhone?

  5. Bouke Timbermont Says:

    There’s a mistake on page 4: the iMac doesn’t come with a Xeon, let alone dual CPUs ;)

  6. Benj Edwards Says:

    You’re right, Bouke. I fixed it — a simple copy/paste error on my part. Looks like everything else about that entry is correct.

  7. Travis Butler Says:

    Yeah, I remember many of those old classic machines – but where are the TRS-80 and Commodore PET? :) It would be interesting to see some other form factor comparisons, too – Compaq Portable vs. Shuttle XPC? Data General One vs. ThinkPad? GRiD Compass vs. MacBook Pro?

  8. R.J. Caldwell Says:

    My first PC was the Ohio Scientific Challenger 1P, one of best 6502 based machines of its time. Very obsolete by todays standards but not forgotten.

  9. OHaleck Says:

    Guys, when are you going to learn that 1KB is 1024B, not 1000B?
    256B is not 0.256KB. It’s 0.25. Also, 4GB is not 4,000,000KB. It’s 4,194,304 etc., etc…. HDD capacities are sometimes given in billions and trillions of bytes to trick the customers. However, it would be very impractical to make RAM chips like that.

  10. micropartsusa Says:

    Lol, great comparison between technology yesterday & now. Really it cant be measured where it will be tomorrow. Lets imagine what might be the change in computers, dare to do it?

  11. TKO Says:

    I’m another who started with a Vic20 with 5kb RAM (3.5kb usable with the built-in Microsoft Basic 2.0 ..that was easy to fill up.) Had a tape drive for storage (ie: standard cassette tapes.) As I recall the tape drive cost around US$100 ..a 5.25″ disk drive (128kb, single sided) cost as much as the computer! Great machine though.

    As I recall, the Sinclair ZX-81, the original UK version of the Timex-1000, had only 1kb of RAM. And the CPU did *everything*.. including drawing to the screen. (32×24 characters.. pure black and white.) :) In the picture shown in the article, the Timex has a whopping 16kb RAM expansion plugged into the back. Great things, but didn’t seat itself particularly firmly and could crash the machine if it moved too much.

  12. micropartsusa.com Says:

    ok guys, lets speak about 2010. what do you expect about processor, memory module & graphics ?? lets share our expectations :-)

  13. daviesow Says:

    Now come on, this isn’t fair. C= 64 cost $595 when it was the absolute cutting edge fastest thing around whereas $1330 for the HP Pavillion does not represent a huge new-tech premium.

    I know for a fact that my mom… er, Santa that is… didn’t spend nearly $600 when I got my C= 64. We just didn’t have that kind of money.

    How much did it cost at the rock-bottom prices Jack Tramiel’s marketing schemes brought it to? Now compare it to hardware at that price inflated to today’s dollars and it’s not quite the same picture, eh?

  14. Sailor Enlil Says:

    Indeed things have come a long way. I practically lived through much of the home computing history. My first computer was the venerable Texas Instruments TI-99/4A (CPU: Texas Instruments TMS9900 @ 3.0 MHz; RAM: 16Kb; storage: cassette recorder and ROM cartriges, though 5.25″ floppy drives were supported; Video: NTSC video output), and my first game console was the original Atari 2600 (CPU: MOS Technology 6507 @ 1.19 MHz: RAM: 128Kb; Storage: ROM Cartriges; Video: NTSC Video output).

    Fast forward to today, I use a custom-built desktop PC which I’m typing on right now (CPU: Intel Core 2 Quad @ 2.43 GHz; RAM: 2GB; Storage: total fixed storage over 1TB in RAID 1 configuration, 22X Dual Layer DVD Burner; Video: NVIDIA GeForce 8600 GTS), and I have a Sony Playstation 3 as my game console (CPU: Sony/IBM/Toshiba “Cell” Processor @ 3.2 GHz; RAM: 256MB System + 256MB Video; Storage: upgradable 80GB 2.5″ SATA Hard Disk, 2X Blu-Ray Drive; Video: “Reality Synthesizer” aka NVIDIA G70).

    Amazing how far technology has advanced.

  15. Gundark Says:

    The Lisa vs Mac Pro comparison floored me. FOUR 30 inch cinema displays?! LOL!

    You just have to keep throwing in “stuff” to bring the price up.

    overheard while preparing this article:
    “Um, dude, we’re like $5000 short of the adjusted price target.”

    “Max out the RAM.”

    “Already is. So are the hard drives, burners, and video cards.”

    “Hmm…Give it a bigger display.”

    “It’s already got Apple’s top of the line Cinema display.”

    “Only one? We’ve got four graphics cards, give it four displays!”

    “We’re close now, but still not quite there.”

    “Throw in one more video card. I don;t know what we’ll do with it, but just throw it in there.”

  16. Mark Colan Says:

    Nit: Your numbers for RAM are incorrect. 1K = 1024 bytes, not 1000. 1MB = 1024*1024=1048576. 256 bytes = 0.25 KB, not 0.256 KB.

    Unfortunately, your numbers are “correct” for disk size, as somehow the hard disk industry has made 1k = 1000 a standard.

    Aside from the nit, these are very interesting comparisons. I had no idea the Apple Lisa was as expensive as that back then!

  17. G Jiggy Says:

    My first computer was an Atari XL running TOS. I forget how much RAM it had but it was far less than a pimple of the a** of what we use today. My first hard drive was for an Atari ST and I believe it was 5 megs and it cost me around 5000 bucks. All my friends were green with jealousy and at that price thought it was a steal (!). When I finally went PC it was a 486/DX and man I was rockin’ at the Ritz then! For two grand it had all the bells and whistles with Windows 3.1. Woohoo!

    Man have we come on long way baby!

  18. G Jiggy Says:

    Oops! That would be 500 bucks, not 5000.

  19. Ward Crutcher Says:

    My first pc was a Xerox 820. I don’t remember the specs. other than it had dual 8 inch floppies and CPM was the operating system. Wordstar was the word processor and Supercalc was the spreadsheet program, all on floppies. Extra was the 300 baud modem. I got the system at Goodwill for $50. It was over $5000 when new.

  20. Greg Lindsey Says:

    Actually, although I hate to admit this… their numbers ARE correct. ISO standards now specify that “kilo,” “mega,” “giga,” et cetera, refer to powers of ten, while “kibi,” “mebi,” “gibi,” et cetera, refer to powers of two. So a kilobyte (kB) is 1000 bytes, and a kibibyte (kiB) is 1024 bytes.

    Yes, it sounds ridiculous, and yes, nobody actually uses the things, but *technically* they are correct.

  21. The Old Coug Says:

    I got my first home computer in 1983, an Atari 800 for which I spent $550. It used the Moto 6502 chip running at a full 2 MHz (the Commodore and Apple 6502 machines ran just slightly under 2 MHz) and had 48 KB of user available RAM. It didn’t come with a floppy (that was an add-on extra) but it did have a tape storage drive. It took a full 15 minutes to load in the game Zaxxon from tape to memory.

    In 1985, I moved up to an Atari ST, for which I spent $800. It used a Moto 68000 chip running at 8 MHz (interestingly enough, the Commodore and Apple 68000 machines ran slightly under 8 MHz) and had 512 KB of available RAM. It came with a built in 3.5″ floppy drive. A year later I added a homemade external 5 MB hard drive for $500. Those were fun times.

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